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From 2nd of November, the Children's Hospital Zurich will be located at a new address.
In the future, your child's medical and nursing care will be provided in a modern new building.
Joubert Syndrome gene dysfunction in zebrafish leads to abnormal brain cilia, altered transcription of neuron-associated genes and abnormal swimming behaviour despite normal brain morphology.
De novo variants in cullin-3 ubiquitin ligase (CUL3) have been strongly associated with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), but no large case series have been reported so far. Here, we aimed to collect sporadic cases carrying rare variants in CUL3, describe the genotype–phenotype correlation, and investigate the underlying pathogenic mechanism.
The contribution of splicing variants to molecular diagnostics of inherited diseases is reported to be less than 10%.
A gene called ZNRF3, known to be involved in cancer, also messes with the mind. The human brain relies on two copies of this gene to build a right-sized brain. If one of the copies is defective, the brain will be either too small or too large – known as mirror effect –, leading to various neurological symptoms.
Background
Agammaglobulinemia due to variants in IGLL1 has traditionally been considered an exceedingly rare form of severe B-cell deficiency, with only eight documented cases in the literature. Surprisingly, the first agammaglobulinemic patient identified by newborn screening (NBS) through quantification of kappa-deleting recombination excision circles harbored variants in IGLL1.
Zinc and RING finger 3 (ZNRF3) is a negative-feedback regulator of Wnt/β-catenin signaling, which plays an important role in human brain development.
Alterations in the X-linked recessive DMD gene cause dystrophinopathies with a broad clinical spectrum most commonly ranging from Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) or Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD) to cardiomyopathy or intellectual disability.
While it is widely thought that de novo mutations (DNMs) occur randomly, we previously showed that some DNMs are enriched because they are positively selected in the testes of aging men. These “selfish” mutations cause disorders with a shared presentation of features, including exclusive paternal origin, significant increase of the father’s age, and high apparent germline mutation rate.
To present a case series of novel CHD2 variants in patients presenting with genetic epileptic and developmental encephalopathy.
To support clinical decision making, all five Swiss academic institutions for Medical Genetics joined forces with the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB) to create SwissGenVar as a user-friendly nationwide repository and sharing platform for genetic variant data .
The purpose of this study was to assess the added diagnostic value of whole genome sequencing (WGS) for patients with inherited retinal diseases (IRDs) who remained undiagnosed after whole exome sequencing (WES).
Ruxandra Bachmann-Gagescu was appointed Associate Double Professor of Developmental Genetics at the Institute of Molecular Biology of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences and the Institute of Medical Genetics of the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Zurich in October 2023.
Background
We previously described the KINSSHIP syndrome, an autosomal dominant disorder associated with intellectual disability (ID), mesomelic dysplasia and horseshoe kidney, caused by de novo variants in the degron of AFF3. Mouse knock-ins and overexpression in zebrafish provided evidence for a dominant-negative mode of action, wherein an increased level of AFF3 resulted in pathological effects.
Deubiquitination is critical for the proper functioning of numerous biological pathways such as DNA repair, cell cycle progression, transcription, signal transduction, and autophagy. Accordingly, pathogenic variants in deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) have been implicated in neurodevelopmental disorders (ND) and congenital abnormalities. ATXN7L3 is a component of the DUB module of the SAGA complex, and two other related DUB modules, and serves as an obligate adaptor protein of 3 ubiquitin-specific proteases (USP22, USP27X or USP51).
Cilia defects lead to scoliosis in zebrafish, but the underlying pathogenic mechanisms are poorly understood and may diverge depending on the mutated gene.
Anoctamins are a family of Ca2+-activated proteins that may act as ion channels and/or phospholipid scramblases with limited understanding of function and disease association. Here, we identified five de novo and two inherited missense variants in ANO4 (alias TMEM16D) as a cause of fever-sensitive developmental and epileptic or epileptic encephalopathy (DEE/EE) and generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus (GEFS+) or temporal lobe epilepsy.
To date 11 patients with Coffin-Siris syndrome type 7 (OMIM 618027) have been described since the first literature report. All reported patients carried de novo variants with presumed dominant negative effect, which localized in the PHD1/PHD2 domains of DPF2.
Read the full article here.
The physical interactome of a protein can be altered upon perturbation, modulating cell physiology and contributing to disease. Identifying interactome differences of normal and disease states of proteins could help understand disease mechanisms, but current methods do not pinpoint structure-specific PPIs and interaction interfaces proteome-wide.
We would like to inform you that the institute will carry out a migration of the internal and external network from 1 May till noon 2 May.
Epithelial cells comprising the choroid plexus (CP) form a crucial barrier between the blood
and the cerebrospinal fluid, thereby assuming a central position in brain homeostasis and signaling.
Mounting evidence suggests that the impairment of CP function may be a significant contributor to
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathogenesis.
Read the full article here.
The institute is closed from Thursday, 28 March, 16:00, until Easter Monday, 1 April.
Please note that we will accept samples until 17:00.
We will be back as usual on Tuesday 2nd April!
The Institute of Medical Genetics experienced an email outage. This has now been resolved. More information can be found in this article.
SNURPORTIN-1, encoded by SNUPN, plays a central role in the nuclear import of spliceosomal small nuclear ribonucleoproteins. However, its physiological function remains unexplored. In this study, we investigate 18 children from 15 unrelated families who present with atypical muscular dystrophy and neurological defects.
Read the full article here.
Cilia defects lead to scoliosis in zebrafish, but the underlying pathogenic mechanisms are poorly understood and may diverge depending on the mutated gene. We dissected the mechanisms of scoliosis onset in a zebrafish mutant for the rpgrip1l gene encoding a ciliary transition zone protein. rpgrip1l mutant fish developed scoliosis with near-total penetrance but asynchronous onset in juveniles.
Read the full article here.
Joubert Syndrome (JBTS) is a neurodevelopmental ciliopathy defined by a highly specific midbrain-hindbrain malformation, variably associated with additional neurological features. JBTS displays prominent genetic heterogeneity with >40 causative genes that encode proteins localising to the primary cilium, a sensory organelle that is essential for transduction of signalling pathways during neurodevelopment, among other vital functions.
Read this preprint in full in our Preprint section.
This thesis aims to use bioinformatic approaches to elucidate the underlying genetic causes of three different diseases.
Systemic amyloidoses are rare protein-folding diseases with heterogeneous, often nonspecific clinical presentations. To better understand systemic amyloidoses and to apply state-of-the-art diagnostic pathways and treatment, the interdisciplinary Amyloidosis Network was founded in 2013 at University Hospital Zurich. In this respect, a registry was implemented to study the characteristics and life expectancy of patients with amyloidosis within the area covered by the network. Patient data were collected retrospectively for the period 2005–2014 and prospectively from 2015 onwards.
Mowat-Wilson syndrome (MOWS) is a rare congenital disease caused by haploinsufficiency of ZEB2, encoding a transcription factor required for neurodevelopment.
Read this article in full at the European Journal of Human Genetics.
Heterozygous variants in RAR-related orphan receptor B (RORB) have recently been associated with susceptibility to idiopathic generalized epilepsy. Read this article in full at Neurology
Neurodevelopmental proteasomopathies represent a distinctive category of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD) characterized by genetic variations within the 26S proteasome, a protein complex governing eukaryotic cellular protein homeostasis. Read the full pre-print article online at medRxiv
The intricacies of Alzheimer’s disease pathogenesis are being increasingly illuminated by the exploration of epigenetic mechanisms, particularly DNA methylation. This review comprehensively surveys recent human-centered studies that investigate whole genome DNA methylation in Alzheimer’s disease neuropathology.
Somatic variants in the NOTCH pathway regulator FBXW7 are frequently seen in a variety of malignancies. Read this publication online in the American Journal of Medical Genetics
